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Waiting on a Reversal for Natural Gas

Monday, February 14th, 2011

The markets last Friday got a boost from Mubarak stepping down completely in Egypt.  The longer-term effects for our country and markets remain to be seen.  Even the short-term effects may be volatile. Saturday morning, Egypt closed down the Israeli embassy permanently.  Palestinians were celebrating in Ramallah.  Algeria has citizens protesting, in their capital city of Algiers, embolden by the events in Egypt.  We will need to keep a careful eye on the Middle East to see if the situation worsens.  As for now, it seems the rioting and protests are spreading.

That said, the markets liked the Egyptian news and all 3 major indices ended in the green.  The markets, by any technical measure, are “overbought”.  The DOW is more overbought than the S&P.  The sector showing the most weakness is the financial sector.  Breadth increased and included all the indices.

Emerging markets showed weakness as investors are beginning to price risk back in.  Gasoline prices hit a yearly high over the past few days.  Natural gas has been in a long-term bear market, but may again become bullish in the near future, especially if gasoline keeps rising.

I will be doing some research on ways to invest in the natural gas sector.  Some companies or LPs pay a nice dividend while you wait for your price climb.  Alternatively, you can invest in only a few ETFs or ETNs that follow natural gas.

The United States Gas Natural Gas Fund (“UNG”) is one way to invest.   Another is the iPath DJ-UBS Natural Gas ETN (“GAZ”).  Both use short-term futures contracts and are intended to closely follow the price of natural gas.  The United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund (sister of UNG, “UNL”) is longer term and spreads out their futures contracts.  Volume is light on this fund so you need to be sure the liquidity is sufficient for you.

Alternatively, you can look at the companies that extract and produce natural gas.  Chesapeake (“CHK”), based in Fort Worth and EnCana (“ECA”) might be worth a look.  Again, I will be researching both of these companies as well as others to try to find the strongest players in the sector.

I have attached a graph of the iPath Natural Gas (“GAZ”) so you can see the long-term downward trend but I am waiting for a reversal.  Additionally, I have attached a graph of Chesapeake (“CHK”) so you can see that it has already reversed and is in a bullish trend.

iPath Nat Gas ETN GAZ 3 Mo S-T 2 11 2011

iPath Nat Gas ETN GAZ 3 Mo Short Term 2/11/2011

iPath Nat Gas ETN GAZ 2 Yr M-T 2 11 2011

iPath Nat Gas ETN GAZ 3 Mo Mid Term 2/11/2011

Chesapeake Energy CHK nat gas 5 mo S-T 2 11 2011

Chesapeake Energy CHK nat gas 5 mo Short Term 2/11/2011

Chesapeake Energy CHK nat gas 20 mo M-T 2 11 2011

Chesapeake Energy CHK nat gas 5 mo Mid Term 2/11/2011

Lastly, you could go with the Master Limited Partnerships, or “MLPs”.  They are the pipelines that transport oil and natural gas and are not so dependent upon the price of the commodity.  The biggest is Kinder-Morgan, (“KMP”).  It has a dividend of over 6%.  The MLPs often prove to be less volatile than the commodity itself and provide a nice income stream.

Alternatively, you can look at an MLP ETN that tracks the Alerian MLP Index.  The JP Alerian MLP ETN (“AMJ”) is probably the best known with the most volume.  There is a new Alerian MLP ETF (“AMLP”). This was designed for investors who want to own the underlying master limited partnerships or who do not want the extra work involved if K-1s are issued.  With the ETF, you get a 1099 and not a K-1, but you also do not get the tax benefits, so the work may be worth it.  Also, the MLP EFTs are set up as corporations so they have to pay the corporate tax rather than pass through the income to the investor entity so they may not be as profitable.

Also remember, with an ETN, you get the promise to pay the return and this promise is backed only by the issuer.  It is a senior, unsecured note.  With an ETF, you own the underlying companies, futures contracts or other assets.

Master Partnerships issue a K-1 for and this is extra work for many investors but it allows you to defer or shelter much of the “income”, which is really a distribution.  It is ALL about the net cash flow to you.  I don’t care what they call it, I just want the most “income” or cash in my pocket.

This might sound confusing to some.  If you need any help, please feel free to e-mail me or call me and I would be happy to visit with you.  The whole point is natural gas may become more bullish over the next few months depending upon how political events evolve.

With regard to the broader markets, we will have to see if breadth continues to increase.  If it does, and if is accompanied by an increase in buying volume, I will become more bullish.

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Thursday was a Day of Resignations…

Friday, February 11th, 2011

Do They Know Something We Don’t?

With the exception of China, the Asian and European markets were both down in overnight trading yesterday. Hong Kong and some other Asian nations were down 2% or more. The European markets were tamer in their decline.

Our markets were negative going into the close, but seem to be rallying with 20 minutes to go. This coincides with investors’ belief that President Mubarak would announce his resignation and that the military would step in to restore order. However, he announced he would remain President until September but assign daily duties to his Vice President. As investors digested his speech, the markets rolled right back over and ended flat.

The Egyptian crisis is far from over with the Muslim Brotherhood waiting in the wings. As they say, this is really just the end of “Act One”. We need to pay close attention to this conflict.

Two days ago Mortgage Applications were down 5.5% and that does not bode well for real estate. Yesterday, Initial Jobless Claims came out better than expected but there was much speculation regarding what actually caused the improvement. Gradually, investors are becoming more skeptical of the data released.

Senator Jon Kyl of Arizona announced retirement. This is the 5th senator to retire in a year. Do they know something we don’t?

Also, a Federal Reserve Board Governor and top lieutenant to Ben Bernanke submitted his resignation Thursday. He has been a vocal critic of Bernanke’s bond buying program (QE & QE2) and just a day ago warned that if the dollar keeps falling and commodities keep rising, creating more widespread inflation, we should reconsider the FED’s strategy.

Hmmm… not a team player and resigned, but at least he told the truth…I like him already.

The markets seemed to have changed character in just the past two days. Investors seem more pessimistic. Last week, even bad news couldn’t make the markets go down. Today, however, we had good news on the employment front and from Egypt (supposedly), and the markets declined.

There are just more sellers now than there were even a week ago. We will have to pay close attention to any increases in selling volume as that is the key indicator for a selloff. For a continued strong rally, buying volume is essential. Right now, buying power is waning.

Finally, oil rose today and seems to have found a bottom and be gaining support. The Egyptian news that Mubarak will not resign as President until September should only provide further support for oil.

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“Feed Me”

Thursday, February 10th, 2011

Please make this stop.  Today’s headline read “Ace Independent Economist Gary Shilling: Bond Yields to Drop as Deflation Looms”.  Look, I enjoy a good comedy as well as anybody and, goodness knows, funny trumps sorrow any day but come on!

So, for those of you joining us for the first time, here we go.  There is no such thing as deflation unless we allow it.  “Helicopter Ben” Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, did get his nickname by famously saying that he could defeat deflation any day by simply flying over a city and throwing money out of a helicopter.  This is monetization in its most pure form…same assets, more money means everything goes up in price and…poof…inflation.  There is no sorcery required.  Monetization, by the way, is simply the Federal Reserve buying the debt of the Treasury in order to goose the money supply.  Monetization cannot help but to create inflation, at least in today’s world.

Add to this two very simple facts.  Central bankers and politicians have two very big things in common…they both want to keep their jobs and they both have the tools necessary to do so.  Politicians spend and bankers print and this, my friends, is inflation…any time you want it and as much of it as you want.

So why didn’t we just print more money during the Great Depression of the 30’s and 40’s?  We couldn’t because of something called the “Gold Standard”.  You see, we needed to have gold to back our currency…40% of the money must have been backed with gold.  This is nature’s own little “governor” – a throttle limiter if you will…no more gold, no more money.  Roosevelt knew this so he demanded that every one sell their gold to the government.  Shortly after WWII, America entered into the Bretton Woods Agreement and agreed to “set” the new price of gold at about twice the price that the government had paid for it.  But, after this trick, we were out of the monetization business.

Fast forward to 1971 when America exited the gold standard because France rudely demanded that we honor our commitment to exchange the paper dollars that they held for gold that we held and we thought that a bit pushy so we said no – you keep the dollars and we keep the gold.  Since then, we could print with ever increasing abandon as our paper was backed by only the full faith and credit of our government – meaning that we guarantee that everybody who lends us money will be paid in full with freshly printed dollars…but not gold or silver.

Back to today.  How can anyone say with a straight face that deflation looms when all it takes is cranking up the press and giving money to people to create inflation?  Maybe you say that even if banks would loan money to folks, no one wants to borrow so how do you increase the money supply?  A trick question because the government will not sit idly by and wait for you to borrow money.  They will both spend wildly upon unquestionably valueless things, like a $53B railroad system, and they will “give” money directly to folks in the form of tax credits, tax rebates, tax reductions, bigger earned income credits…well, you get the point.

Here is a good test.  Ask someone if they want to die of starvation or from over-eating.  My guess is that 100% of respondents will say, “Feed Me” and that is right where we are.  We should do many things but we will do the things that cause the least pain.  Print, borrow and spend will feel better than balance, suffer and save.  People won’t riot if they are well fed – either literally or financially.  All eyes are on Egypt, Greece, Yemen, Ireland, Spain, Tunisia, Jordan and many other countries as they struggle to keep their people from turning on the government.  Feed them and they won’t turn on you.  This lesson is not lost on our government and our financial leaders.

So why are seemingly very smart people predicting deflation and a dramatic rise in treasuries?  As other fiscal systems begin to fail, investors will turn to the dollar based upon perceived strength.  This will lead to a strengthening dollar but it will be a very temporary phenomenon.  The world wants the dollar to weaken and we, apparently, want the dollar to weaken and so it will.  All central bankers will play to their strengths and print-baby-print.  All currencies may even keep their relative values in tack but all will devalue against anything of tangible value.  This is where treasuries crap out and the interest rates begin to climb again only this time the governor is broken so the presses can run ‘till they fail.  This is the punch line that virtually all economic comedians forget.

And write this down somewhere…survival instincts being instincts…if someone can do something to save themselves, it’s a better than even bet that they will do something.

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Welcome to our new subscribers and listeners

Wednesday, February 9th, 2011

First, let me welcome all of our new listeners to the show and all of our new subscribers to this newsletter.  Our subscriber base has nearly doubled within the few months, as have our listeners.  We truly appreciate the trust you place in us each day to deliver to you the most useful analysis of complex financial and political issues.  As you know, we believe that even the most complex issues can be distilled into their most understandable and essential components if you do your homework and take the time to get the facts right.  This we do with pleasure.

On that grateful note, we ask the question “Is anybody listening in Washington and New York and does anybody understand?”  Example one:  How can Washington expect anyone to believe that there is intelligent life in Washington if they continue to propose $53B passenger rail projects in the middle of the greatest budget crisis in many generations?  Today, VP Joe Biden said that this investment, spread out over 6 years, will bring high-speed rail to 80% of Americans within 15 years in order to ease congestion on roads and airports while reducing pollution.

Who writes this stuff?  Also said was that we should be more like Europe and China and develop more rail capabilities.  But we are not Europe and we are not China.  I don’t know about you, but I neither work nor live even remotely close to a rail system and I’m OK with that.  In fact, I would be disappointed if I had to live with close access to public rail systems.  We have spent 65 years suburbanizing our country and this was based upon the convenience and utility of the automobile.  Even though our government has clearly expressed the desire that we begin the “re-urbanization” process, I don’t see trading $53B borrowed or printed (monetized) dollars for a rail system that does not allow me to drive to the store and return to my garage.

By the way, do you think Joe Biden has considered exactly how we get to and from our office and our home from the station at each end?  Won’t I still use a car or a cab?  Yes, I know that I live in DFW and that I don’t appreciate the socialized intra-urban commuting methods but that is the exact reason I don’t want to spend $53B on it!  I, as many Americans, will become less productive with a rail service.  By the way, when was the last time you thought it would be a good idea to “rail” to or from DFW or Houston?  We do know that rails are essentially one way and that no high-speed rail system can be any more efficient than air service once all commuting and parking is considered?

And did anyone mention that the greatest benefactor of this government largess will likely be General Electric, the company that is the leading manufacturer of diesel-electric locomotives and rail-related components…the same GE that will benefit greatly if “Cap ‘n Trade” is passed…the same GE that endorses the challenged science of climate change and the same GE that endorsed and sponsored “An Inconvenient Truth”…the same GE who’s CEO has cut tens of thousands of jobs but who was just appointed to lead the Presidential team charged with creating new jobs in America?   But I digress…

The point is that we are $14.2T in debt, within weeks of reaching our $14.3T debt ceiling and within a year of reaching the magical $17T debt mark?  With just a bit of simple arithmetic, you will find that this $17T level is critical because at or near this point, our ability to even service the debt without violating virtually every remaining financial or accounting limitation in place comes into question.  Ask yourself what if interest rates rise, as they are doing now (30 year T’s nearing 4.8%).  What happens when the weighted average cost of capital now paid by the government increases from about 3% to about 6%?  Well, that means that our annual debt service climbs from $400B to $800B on just the debt we have now!  Just for reference, that is 80% of all personal income taxes paid last year!

And, just to bring a little closure to this discussion, Example two:  How can the President and the Congress be proud of proposing to cut $400B from our spending?  Did they forget to tell you that this cut is over a 10 year period or that cuts over this long a period never materialize or that this represents only about $40B per year or about 1% of our government’s annual spending?  Way to shred it to the bone, Congress!

I really don’t think that either party has a viable solution.  And the Federal Reserve’s solution is to monetize the debt (via QEI, II, III, etc.) and this results in debasement of the currency and a huge decrease in your purchasing power.

At the end of the day, you and I must consider that the only folks that really care about our financial future are us.  We must make better investment decisions each day.  We must use accurate hurdle rates when vetting possible investments.  We must acknowledge that inflation is much worse than the government reports and that this naturally will increase our required rate of return on each investment we make.  Our job is to preserve and enhance our purchasing power.  No government can or will help us.  No politician will help us.  No one in New York will help us.  We are in this for our families and ourselves.  Once you make this adjustment, your universe of appropriate investment alternatives (risk vs. return) just got a whole bunch smaller and you have to become a whole bunch smarter and more nimble.

But at least we are in this together.  Good to have all of our friends on board.

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Silver Breaking Out and Back Above $30

Wednesday, February 9th, 2011

China just raised their interest rates again to ward off inflation. Most Asian markets were down because of this with the notable exception of Japan which was up about 1/4%. We will have to pay attention to emerging markets to see what effect the Chinese rate hikes have on their economies and markets, especially if China does, in fact, slow down. Again, emerging markets have been experiencing net outflows of capital.

The European markets were all up marginally except Italy. The internals of the European markets seem to be weakening and losing momentum.

Likewise, our internals are showing reason for concern. That being said, our markets still shrugged off the Chinese interest rate hike, yesterday. Even though the DOW finished in positive territory for the 7th day in a row, you need to remember that the markets never go straight up, or straight down. Total volume was slightly above average on the NYSE and slightly below average on the NASDAQ.

Up Volume on the NYSE was a mild 58% and just 53% on the NASDAQ as measured by Lowry Research. This does not imply a market gaining momentum. Likewise, Buying Power fell while Selling Pressure increased.

All the technical indicators are in overbought territory, including the 14 day Stochastic which just switched back to overbought levels. The markets are showing resilience but risk is rising. I like to be cautious during times of elevated risk and put my capital to work when risk is lower.

Bonds were down in price as yields, or interest rates, were higher. Likewise the US dollar weakened against other major currencies. It seems the inflation trade is back on as gold was up over $16 per ounce, or over 1%. But the big news, silver was up .94 cents, or 3 1/4%. Silver is back up over $30 per ounce finishing at 30.29. Silver is gaining momentum.

In fact, the active traders, Dr. Chris Katcher and Gil Morales, alerted investors today that silver hit a pocket pivot and is breaking out to the upside (essentially a breakout to the upside in volume, for a technical definition see these links: Technical Definition & Pocket Pivot Advantage). I have included their statement and chart so you can see what they are seeing. Additionally, you can go to www.selfishinvesting.com to view their research (DISCLAIMER: It is a paid site for their full research).

“We note with interest the move in silver today and over the past few days. Current volume levels as of 8:38 a.m. Pacific Time suggest that a pocket pivot type of volume signature might be setting up here, but this will become more evident as the day progresses. Below is a real-time chart of the nearest silver contract, from eSignal.”

Silver Hitting a Pocket Pivot (source: SelfishInvesting.com, eSignal)

Silver Hitting a Pocket Pivot (source: www.SelfishInvesting.com, eSignal)

Over the next few days, I will be watching for volume increases on either side, buying or selling. That will provide the strongest clues whether the broader market will in fact roll over and have a mild pullback like the probabilities suggest, or whether we will continue upward.

I would like to stress that the midterm uptrend is still intact; it is the short term that is in question.

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Tightrope

Monday, February 7th, 2011

The markets had an up day, yesterday, although all the major indices came off their highs in afternoon trading. Total volume was about average on the NYSE, but below average on the NASDAQ.

Lowrys tells us that Up Volume represented 77% on the NYSE and 69% on the NASDAQ. Bullish sentiment remains unusually high and all the technical indicators are pointing to overbought readings.

Much of the investment money globally has been moving out of emerging markets and into the US markets. Our “growth” seems to investors to be a better place to put their money. However, we have not had a pullback since November.

What does this mean? It means the market may go higher, but the risk is elevated. By most fundamental measures, the market is “fully” or fairly priced. In the short term, I intend to keep the sectors I already own and wait for a better entry point with the cash I have on hand. Patient, but ready and waiting.

What do the markets have in store over the longer term? I think that question is easier to answer, and if we look at overseas conditions, it will provide clues.

Indian interest rates have spiked and their bond sales are at 15 month lows. Businesses have said they will wait to issue new debt as it is too expensive now. When companies cost of capital it too high, this erodes their profitability. Growth rates are going down and fear is rising. This is reflected in the Indian stock market over the past weeks.

China has become a net seller of Japanese bonds. Their reasoning is “profit taking,” but the Yen has been weakening and I believe the Chinese are concerned about holding Japanese assets. The Japanese have had “loose” monetary policy for years but it has not worked. Their economy is in shambles and they are essentially bankrupt.

This is the tightrope our country and economy is facing. If we keep monetary policy loose in attempt to spur growth, we will have further inflation. It will be hard to raise new capital by issuing debt or rolling over existing debt. Interest rates will rise and profitability will be hurt.

If we defend the dollar by raising interest rates, we curb growth and job creation. This, by the way, will also cause the stock market to go down, way down. Do we inflate or defend the dollar?

I believe I know what our politicians and FED will do – PRINT. But, there is a growing momentum to curb spending and make deep cuts.

The way they choose to go will greatly change how you should invest. This is why, more than any other time in our history, politics will affect investments and asset prices.

Currently, you should already be out or limit emerging market investments. Emerging markets are experiencing net outflows. Bonds in the long run will lose, although we may get a short term “pop” if fear sets in, but this hasn’t happened yet. Cash and large cap stocks (energy and soft commodity stocks are currently the strongest) are the place of refuge. I, personally, am avoiding small and midcap due to the elevated risk.

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